Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense ( Sadašnje Složeno Vreme )

Način građenja:

Pomoćni glagol 'To have' + Past participle glavnog glagola.
Kod pravilnih glagola prošli particip gradimo tako što na infinitiv dodajemo nastavak -ed ( worked, studied...) Nepravilni glagoli imaju poseban past participle koji se mora naučiti napamet (went,spoken, seen...) dakle koristimo treću kolonu iz tabele neprevilnih glagola.


Proučite ovaj primer :

Tom is looking for his keys. He can't find it.
He has lost his keys.
He has lost his keys. To znači : Skoro je izgubio ključeve i još uvek ne može da ih nađe


Have/Has lost je Present Perfect

Jednina :                                    

- I have watched 
- You have watched
- He has watched
- She has watched
- It has watched

Množina :

- We have watched
- You have watched
- They have watched




Oblici :

Present perfect  koristimo :

Da opišemo radnju u neodređenoj prošlosti.
Takođe koristimo ovo vreme da  opišemo radnju ili stanje koje je pocelo u prošlosti a nastavlja se u sadašnjosti:

• Tom has worked in Italy since 2006  (and he still work there)
• He hasn't smoked for two years. ( and he still doesn't smoke)
• They have lived here for 5 years. (and they still live there)
• You don't need  your key. I've already opened the door ( and it's still open )

Sa prilozima kao što su ever, already,never,recently, yet,just...

• She has never been in Spain.
• My friend has been very busy recently.

Da opišemo radnju koja se desila u prošlosti a tačno vreme nam nije bitno:

• They have watched this movie.
• She has lost her keys.
• Tom has changed his job.

Da govorimo o radnji koja se u skorije vreme završila:

• Sarah has just washed her hair
• We have just finished our lunch